If you’ve seen the name aripiprazole on a prescription bottle, you’re probably wondering what it does. Aripiprazole is an antipsychotic medication that works by balancing dopamine and serotonin in the brain. By doing this, it can help calm mood swings, reduce hallucinations, and improve focus for people with certain mental health conditions.
Doctors typically write aripiprazole for three main reasons:
The drug comes in tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, and a liquid form for people who have trouble swallowing pills. Your doctor will pick the format that fits your lifestyle best.
Start with the dose your doctor gives you—usually low enough to let your body adjust. Many adults begin with 10 mg once a day, but some conditions need as little as 2 mg or as much as 30 mg. Take it at the same time each day, with food or without—it doesn’t matter.
Don’t skip doses hoping to feel “better faster.” Skipping can cause withdrawal symptoms like nausea, insomnia, or anxiety. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s almost time for your next one. In that case, just skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.
Like any medication, aripiprazole can cause side effects. The most frequent ones are:
If these symptoms are mild, they often fade after the first week or two. Stay hydrated, eat regular meals, and try gentle stretching if you feel restless. If side effects become severe—or if you notice signs of an allergic reaction like rash, swelling, or trouble breathing—call your doctor right away.
Aripiprazole can raise blood sugar levels, so people with diabetes should monitor their glucose more closely. It may also affect cholesterol, so regular blood tests are a good idea if you’re on the drug long term.
Avoid alcohol while taking aripiprazole because it can increase drowsiness and make side effects feel worse. Also tell your doctor about any other meds you’re using; aripiprazole can interact with drugs that affect heart rhythm or certain antidepressants.
If you notice sudden mood changes, thoughts of self‑harm, or a worsening of psychotic symptoms, seek help immediately. Those could be signs the dose needs adjustment or that another medication might work better for you.
Finally, keep all follow‑up appointments. Your doctor will check how well aripiprazole is working and may tweak the dose based on your response.
Aripiprazole can be a useful part of managing mental health when used correctly. By following the prescribed schedule, watching for side effects, and staying in touch with your healthcare provider, you give yourself the best chance at feeling steadier and more in control.
