Bulk purchasing of generic medications saves clinics and providers 15-25% on high-use drugs like antibiotics and lidocaine. Learn how secondary distributors, short-dated stock, and multi-state pools cut costs - and why PBMs don't always pass savings to patients.
Sjögren’s Syndrome is an autoimmune disease that attacks moisture-producing glands, causing chronic dry eyes, dry mouth, fatigue, and more. Learn how it works, why it's often missed, and what treatments and research are available in 2025.
Medication shortages are a growing crisis affecting hospitals, patients, and providers. Learn what causes them, who’s most at risk, and how to manage drug unavailability with practical, real-world strategies.
Preterm infants in the NICU are often given medications with serious side effects. Learn which drugs carry the biggest risks, why dosing is so tricky, and what parents and providers can do to protect these vulnerable babies.
Learn when to schedule your next colonoscopy after polyp removal based on size, type, and number of polyps. Follow evidence-based guidelines to prevent colorectal cancer without unnecessary procedures.
African-made antiretroviral generics are transforming HIV treatment access across the continent, reducing dependence on imports, cutting costs, and building local health sovereignty. With WHO-prequalified drugs now in use, the future of HIV care in Africa is being shaped by African innovation.
Post-menopausal women face unique medication risks due to hormonal shifts and polypharmacy. Learn which drugs are safest, when to avoid hormone therapy, and how to reduce dangerous interactions with proper medication reviews and deprescribing.
Retail and hospital pharmacies handle medication substitution differently-retail focuses on cost-saving generics, while hospitals use clinical teams to swap drugs for safety and effectiveness. Understanding these differences helps patients avoid errors and get the right meds.
Metabolic acidosis in chronic kidney disease lowers bicarbonate levels, speeding up kidney damage. Sodium bicarbonate can help, but has risks. Diet, calcium citrate, and careful monitoring offer safer alternatives. Learn how to manage it effectively.
Your genes affect how your body processes medications. Learn how pharmacogenomics uses DNA testing to prevent bad drug reactions, improve mental health treatment, and personalize dosing for safer care.